Picking the right size and palette
Width is the most important choice. Fewer pixels give a bolder, more iconic look; more pixels keep likeness and detail.
- 16–32 px: game sprites, emoji-style avatars and tiny bead magnets. Only strong shapes survive.
- 48–64 px: recognisable portraits and pets; a good default.
- 100–256 px: detailed scenes, cross-stitch charts and large Minecraft builds.
Palette tips
Limited colours with k-means usually look best for photos, because the palette adapts to your image. Median cut can keep small accent colours that k-means merges. Fixed palettes give an authentic retro feel: Game Boy's four greens, PICO-8's 16 colours or an NES-style set. Crop tightly around the subject first with the image crop tool; background detail wastes precious pixels.
Making Perler and Hama bead patterns
Fuse beads are a natural fit for pixel art: one bead equals one pixel. Choose the Perler / Hama beads palette, which maps colours to 21 common bead shades, and turn dithering off so areas stay flat and easy to place.
Planning the board
- A standard large square pegboard holds 29 × 29 beads, so a 29 px wide design fits one board. Larger designs span several boards joined together.
- Midi beads are about 5 mm, so 58 px across comes to roughly 29 cm. Mini beads are about half that size.
- Bead shades vary between brands and sets; use the legend as a guide and match to the colours you own.
Download the Pattern PNG and print it. The thick grid line every 10 cells makes counting easy, symbols help where similar colours sit side by side, and the legend tells you how many beads of each colour to sort out before you start.
Cross-stitch, Minecraft and game sprites
Cross-stitch and knitting charts
Each cell becomes one stitch. On 14-count Aida, 14 stitches fill an inch, so a 140 px wide pattern is about 10 inches across. Use a limited palette of 8–20 colours and match legend colours to your thread brand's chart.
Minecraft pixel art
Choose the Minecraft wool or concrete palette and every cell maps to one of 16 block colours. The counts tell you how many blocks to gather; divide by 64 to get stacks. Keep builds under about 128 blocks wide so they stay visible in-game.
Game sprites and digital art
Use the Small 1:1 PNG as the source for game engines and pixel editors. For sharing, use the upscaled PNG: it enlarges pixels with nearest-neighbour scaling, so edges stay crisp. For a censorship-style mosaic over part of a photo, use pixelate image instead.