Can pixelated text be recovered?
Sometimes, and that surprises many people. Pixelation keeps the average colour of each block, so it still carries a faint fingerprint of what was there. If an attacker knows or can guess the font, size and block grid, they can pixelate candidate text the same way and compare the patterns. Open-source projects such as Depix have shown this working on pixelated passwords in screenshots.
Blur has a similar weakness, and simple distortions can be undone. In a well-known 2007 case, police reversed a swirl effect to reveal a suspect's face. Recovery gets much harder as blocks grow relative to the letters, but it is hard to judge "big enough" by eye.
What makes recovery easier
- Small block sizes compared with the text height.
- Known fonts, such as standard system or browser text.
- Limited possibilities, like a card number or a short PIN.
Faces are a different case. There is no small alphabet to test against, so heavily pixelated faces are not "decoded" the same way. AI upscalers can produce a sharp face from a mosaic, but it is an invented guess, not the real person.
Pixelate, blur or solid fill: which should you use?
Choose by what you are hiding and how bad it would be if it leaked.
- Solid fill: passwords, card and account numbers, addresses, names, QR codes and anything legally sensitive. It is the only effect that removes the content.
- Pixelate: background faces, licence plates in casual photos and objects you want to look obviously censored. Use large blocks.
- Blur: softening busy backgrounds or hiding things that are not truly secret, where a gentler look matters more than certainty.
Pixelation and blur look less harsh, which is why people prefer them for photos. For anything you would not read aloud in public, the solid box is worth the aesthetic cost. Cropping the area away entirely, with our image cropper, is safer still.
Mixing effects in one image
Because each box remembers its own effect, you can soften a cluttered background with blur, pixelate a passer-by and solid-fill the address on a parcel, all in one pass before saving.
How to redact a screenshot without leaking anything
Screenshots capture more than you notice. Before sharing, look beyond the obvious line of text.
- Notification banners, tab titles, bookmarks and the address bar, which may contain email addresses or login tokens.
- Profile pictures, usernames and timestamps in chats.
- Partial characters at the edge of your box; make the box a little larger.
Avoid highlighter-style markup pens, which are often semi-transparent, and black boxes drawn on PDFs, where the text usually stays underneath. In 2023 the "aCropalypse" bug showed that some phone and PC screenshot editors had left recoverable original data inside edited files; it has since been patched. This tool writes a completely new file, so nothing from the original survives beyond the visible pixels. Removing metadata from photos you do not edit is covered by our EXIF removal tool.